The Black Hole
Black hole formation
After the Big Bang , as soon as the stars are formed , they are ejected into space according to the space currents
These currents will bring them together to form galaxies , just as ocean currents form islands of plastic with the scattered garbage that floats on the surface
The aggregation will then exert considerable pressure on the island or the galaxy thus formed :
We can walk at the center of an island of plastic waste
Into the galaxies , the pressures towards the center will cause the stars , planets , and all celestial objects to collide , until they form a single celestial object
If we look inside of an atom , we realize that the vacuum housing the proton around which the electron orbits is considerable
If the earth represented a proton , the electron would be at a distance equal or greater than that to the moon
The pressure exerted by the collision of the stars in the center is so great that it will fill the interior of this sidereal void with the matter of the collided stars
And this pressure cannot drain outwards because the other stars keep massaging towards the center
The new celestial object has become a black hole :
The considerable force which makes the celestial objects interpenetrate thus creates a gravitational magnet
The force of this gravitational magnet will increase to absorb more and more stars
The black hole
A black hole is such a compact celestial object that the intensity of its gravitational field prevents any form of matter or radiation to escape from it
It cannot emit or diffuse light and therefore it is black , which means that it is invisible
Gravitation being the only effect that can come out of a black hole , the observation of black holes could be carried out only in February 2016 thanks to observations of gravitational waves :
The material caught by a black hole is heated to considerable temperatures before being engulfed by emitting a significant amount of X-rays
Chandra image of Cygnus X-1
“Since its discovery in 1964 , Cygnus X-1 has been one of the most studied sources of cosmic X-rays . About ten years after its discovery , Cygnus X-1 secured a place in the history of astronomy when a combination of radiological and optical observations led to the conclusion that it was a black hole , the first such identification
The Cygnus X-1 system consists of a black hole with a mass of about 10 times that of the Sun near in the orbit of a blue supergiant star with a mass of about 20 Suns
The gas flowing from the supergiant in a fast stellar wind is focused by the black hole and some of this gas forms a disc that coils around the black hole
The release of gravitational energy by this seeping gas fuels the X-ray emission of Cygnus X-1 “
Chandra image of Cygnus X-1
Source : nasa.gov/images/content/381549main_cygX1_final_665.jpg
Extracts from : nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/photo09-065.html
Author NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory
Credit : NASA / CXC
Photo Wikipedia Public Domain : Pine, Marshallsumter
” Although more than a thousand scientific papers have been published on Cygnus X-1 , its status as a bright and near black hole continues to attract the interest of scientists seeking to understand the nature of black holes and how they affect their environment
The observations made with Chandra and XMM-Newton at ESA are particularly useful for studying the property of the stellar wind that powers Cygnus X-1 and determining its speed of rotation
This latest research revealed that Cygnus X-1 runs very slowly . This puzzling result could indicate that Cygnus X-1 may have been formed in an unusual type of supernova that was somehow preventing this newly formed black hole from acquiring as much rotational speed as other black holes “
Text of NASA / CXC commentary
The white fountain
Of course it cannot infinitely absorb everything without ever rejecting anything
So we put forward the hypothesis of the white fountain , or white hole , or the wormhole , as a possibility of escape for the accretions of the black holes
The white fountain , or white hole , would be a source of direct emission of matter and radiation issued from the disintegration of celestial objects captured by the black holes
While the wormhole would be a white hole ejecting these materials and radiation into another universe
We now agree that these hypotheses are unfounded
The quasar
Quasar : Quasi- stellar astronomical radiosource
Quasars are the brightest celestial objects in the universe
Artist’s impression of the quasar GB1508
Author: NASA
Public Domain Wikipedia photo : Medium69
A quasar is a galaxy made up of a super massive black hole of a few million up to tens of billions of times the mass of the Sun , and an accretion disk formed by the matter attracted into the black hole and by a geyser formed by ejected gases
The gas jets expelled from the accretion disk by the black hole’s magnetic field reach a speed close to that of the light
The black hole energy comes from the friction of objects captured in the accretion disk surrounding the black hole
In fact all galaxies have a black hole at their center and are therefore all destined to become quasars , once the black hole has absorbed enough material to become a super massive black hole , i.e. that it will become impossible for him to continue to absorb matter without rejecting some
In 2006 there were 113,666 quasars detected
The closest to us is at about 240 Mpc , Mega Parsec , or about 783 million light years
The hyper-luminous quasar 3C 273 , in the constellation of the Virgo , which is one of the closest to us , has a magnitude of about 12.9
If it were only at 33 light years away , it would be as bright for us as the Sun , which is only at 0.00001581 light years away
This means that its luminosity of this quasar is therefore 2 × 1012 times stronger than that of the Sun
To create such a luminosity , a super massive black hole must consume 10 stars per year
The brightest of the known quasars absorb 1,000 solar masses per year
We still have a lot to discover about quasars , as there are many hypothetical theories about them
But they are far from being confirmed , especially since they will have to offer a coherent model for the functioning of the universe
The seed of the life
The life in the form of amino acids , it has to come from somewhere …
The black hole is an excellent candidate for this function
We do not know the nature of the materials or the radiation ejected by the quasars
But what is certain , however , is that the black holes absorb everything in their path , which almost necessarily includes living planets
Knowing that space contains life in the form of amino acids which are distributed by currents into the space by objects like comets and meteorites , it seems consistent to think that these amino acids come from the ejections of quasars
The massive black hole thus expands from the matter of these life planets and rejects amino acids with gases and radiation which will seed the space and thus continue the process of living things
The fate of the quasars
When the quasar has eaten its entire galaxy , there will only stay a super massive black hole left that will float in the currents of the space until it joins a new galaxy
It will then penetrate this galaxy and collide with its own black hole to form an even bigger super massive black hole
And so on , the whole universe will be eaten up and reunited in a single super big super massive black hole which during the last and final collision will explode to create a new Big Bang and therefore a new universe
Expansion and compression of the universe
Douglas Moonstone sketch
Knowing that the universe is still expanding today as we are at 13.82 billion years since the Big Bang , the reversal of the expansion is therefore to come
Which means that we shouldn’t see this next Big Bang before towards 14 billion of years
Astronomical popularization
Of course , the functioning of the space is much more complex
I have just summarized its operation for you by popularization in order to let you understand the basic principles
But I strongly invite you to immerse yourself in a more in-depth study of the existing and confirmed theories of this wonderful environment that is the universe
Extract of EARTH IS THE AIM 7 , Mu and the other worlds
Comments are welcome
See you soon again with a new post
If you are interested in the mysteries of the Earth and of our origins, you are in the right place :
EARTH IS THE AIM
Author : Douglas Moonstone
Mysteries revealed in the volume 7 , EARTH IS THE AIM 7 , Mu and the other worlds
In this last volume , all the revelations of the first 6 volumes will join together to form a coherent history :
Our history
First , you will learn everything about the time in all its forms and how it affects the whole universe
It brings us to the history of the Earth , the explanation of the appearance of the life on Earth and the evolution
It brings us also to the story of the human who begins with the Neanderthals that appeared towards -550 000 , and who will already be modern humans towards -500 000 , date of the pre-world of the Hopis
The Hopi legends then describe to us with all details the 4 worlds of about 100 000 years each , the 4th ending at our period
We will see how in the 3rd world , toward -140 000 , the Neanderthals and the Sapiens migrated up to space for a 20 000-year journey
We will see how they return like gods up to the Earth during the 4th world , from -19 338 up to -3500 , which explains the title of this book : EARTH IS THE AIM
We will see the waltz of the continents , different from the place of the continents according to the tectonics of the plates
Indeed , the Earth’s crust , like a skin , folds, relaxes and even sometimes returns to its place , which means that a continent can appear or disappear or return , of course at its time scale
But if plate tectonics takes place on a time scale of 800 000 years , the waltz of the continents takes place on a scale of less than 100 000 years
This causes the appearance and disappearance of continents such as Antarctica , Greenland , Hyperborea , MU , Punt and Atlantis , and whose history you will discover
Finally the time brings us back to the history of the Universe , or rather the Universes , which begin and end in black holes
I got very few detractors , during the 14 years it took me to write this book , out of about 645 000 visitors to date on my blogs and the many readers who have acquired my E-books or my paper books
My response to these detractors has always looked like this :
Hello Sir (or Madam )
Thank you for taking the time to read me
Will you ask yourself these 3 questions :
1 Would you have expressed the same doubts as to the validity of my theory if it had been signed Doctor XYZ , eminent scientist ?
2 What errors or inconsistencies did you find in my theory ?
3 Do you have a better theory to solve this puzzle ?
No one ever answered me …
If you have had the courage to read the 7 volumes of this research saga , you can realize that almost all of the secrets of the Earth and our history have been revealed to you
It was not me who revealed them to you , because the answers are here before our eyes
I only translated them for you
A comment is always welcome for an encouragement , a criticism or to point out to me a lack or an error , always possible
The last time someone reported an error to me I checked it and he was right
In fact the direction I had taken was not the right one and had made me forget important facts
But once these facts were transcribed , the direction to take was going well where I wanted to go
The shortest distance is not always the best …
Have a nice day
Douglas
You can read some extracts in my blog :
You can buy my books here :
Douglas MOONSTONE , French author 